Pesticides sprayed on crops not only destroy pests and contaminate the crops, but also kill beneficial insects. This article will explore all the different advantages and disadvantages of using intensive agriculture. Possibility of poor quality food products. At the beginning of the 20th century, the mechanization replaced the strenuous human labor in agriculture and started the shift towards industrializationincreasing productivityAdvantages and Disadvantages of Monoculture Farming greentumble.com. Poultry farming can include more than chickens. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[580,400],'greener4life_com-medrectangle-3','ezslot_11',108,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-greener4life_com-medrectangle-3-0'); Intensive agriculture uses a single crop or livestock species, allowing to increase the output efficiency. It is based on crops or livestock grown in large numbers in a small space, and it uses the latest technological advancements to help meet the global demand for food. Here are a few reasons: The physical environment/climate conditions simply do not support intensive agriculture. Mechanisation can be used more effectively over large, flat areas. Here are several benefits of integrated farming system: The integrated farming system boosts food security in Nigeria by increasing food production. Intensive farming practices produce higher amounts of cheaper food per animal and acre of land. StudySmarter is commited to creating, free, high quality explainations, opening education to all. Intensive farming advantages and disadvantages The main advantage of intensive farming is its ability to produce vast amounts of food on the same amount of land at a lower unit price for an ever increasing world population. What are the disadvantages of commercial farming? - Livestock feed on the grass and meadows found in the area used. All-in, all-out explained. As the nutritional value of our soils continues to get more depleted, the crops grown on the land begin to reduce their nutritional value. These plants have cured illnesses but make people nervous because of what they can . and machines. Disadvantages: Intensive farming involves the use of various kinds of chemical fertilizers, pesticides, and insecticides. The entire crop has the same environmental conditions generally has the same genotype means that the whole crop is sensitive to the same dangers. What are the disadvantages of non-organic farming? www.scientificamerican.com. Although it wa wan Linu pauling (1901-1994) wa a renowned cientit and chemit of American nationality who alo tood out a a political activit. Specializing in such a specific area allows you to develop in-depth knowledge and direct experience on the livestock or specific crop type. Along with the great aspects of sheep, like being amazing grass eaters, come some other not so great aspects to raising sheep that you'll want to consider before you get started with your first flock. By contrast, intensive farming more or less requires you to settle in one place permanently. Even cleaning the manure from large stables rarely uses people. Intensive factory farming places Species such as cows, pigs, chickens, and sheep into confined areas where they are bred and born. What are the characteristics of extensive farming? The size of these farms outweighs any potential monetary loss that would be caused by transportation costs and a general shortage of local customers. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'greener4life_com-mobile-leaderboard-1','ezslot_18',110,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-greener4life_com-mobile-leaderboard-1-0');if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'greener4life_com-mobile-leaderboard-1','ezslot_19',110,'0','1'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-greener4life_com-mobile-leaderboard-1-0_1');if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'greener4life_com-mobile-leaderboard-1','ezslot_20',110,'0','2'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-greener4life_com-mobile-leaderboard-1-0_2');.mobile-leaderboard-1-multi-110{border:none!important;display:block!important;float:none!important;line-height:0;margin-bottom:15px!important;margin-left:auto!important;margin-right:auto!important;margin-top:15px!important;max-width:100%!important;min-height:250px;min-width:300px;padding:0;text-align:center!important}Suppose I only focus on one crop type. As the rest of East Africa continues to urbanize, wild regions like the Serengeti have become monetized for ecotourism. There are researchers who argue that this type of livestock concentrates its efforts on offering welfare to animals; in addition, it seeks to use resources in a conscious way and preserve the natural heritage of a region. Many farms are still using fossil fuels to provide energy to the equipment since it is cheaper and more efficient than renewable sources. What are the advantages and disadvantages of extensive farming? The EPA (Environment Protection Agency) has set certain rules and regulations on how livestock, pesticides, and animal manure are to be maintained. Businesses located in the CBD tend to be the most profitable because they can take advantage of the dense population. Livestock represents a large share of the Brazilian Gross Domestic Product (GDP), a market that is only growing. This fact hides the various advantages and disadvantages of commercial agriculture. This also implies that the economic benefits obtained are not as high as those offered by intensive livestock farming. What is the advantages of extensive system? This time-labor-land ratio ranges from "a decent amount" to "every waking moment." You can probably see where this is going. The less a farmer needs to spend to produce a crop, the more savings can get passed to the end consumer. Followings are the major advantages of irrigation systems. What is the main characteristic of extensive farming? Desde ja agradeo se puderem me ajudar. Your email address will not be published. Pest problems have been an area of concern with mono-crops for several decades now. Higher risks of cancer and birth defects. However, increasingly, intensive farming is favored due to extensive farming's disadvantages: Most extensive farming methods do not mesh well with modern urbanization and economic development, Extensive farming is not as efficient as intensive farming, a major concern as more and more land is developed, Extensive farming alone cannot produce enough food to support modern population sizes, Extensive pastoralism leaves herds vulnerable to predators and disease. The governments of Kenya and Tanzania have increasingly pressured the Maasai to fence their livestock, so some Maasai have transitioned from pastoralism to ranching. Industrial agriculture should, therefore, be balanced with ways to maintain the environment as healthy as possible through weighted decisions and government restrictions. This is surely one of the most sought for keywords in the business, and people keep searching for disadvantages of aquaculture farming, disadvantages of fish culture, advantages and disadvantages of fishing . Along with that, the conditions that the animals are kept in are much better and therefore, the livestock is healthier. Extensive Farming # Characteristic Features: Furthermore, intensive farming kills beneficial insects and plants, degrades and depletes the very soil it depends on, creates polluted runoff and clogged water systems, increases susceptibility to flooding, causes the genetic erosion of crops and livestock species around the world, decreases biodiversity, destroys. Extensive farming can be practiced anywhere, but it is more common in areas where intensive farming is either economically or climatically unfeasible, such as North Africa or Mongolia. Forests are destroyed to create large open fields, and this could lead to soil erosion. Jay Rayner, a restaurant critic of the Observer says, Sure, it might be cruel, but intensive farming saves lives. Create and find flashcards in record time. Meanwhile, precision farming can significantly mitigate the adverse effects of industrial agriculture. . Maintaining animals can be expensive in terms of vaccination and treatment for diseases. Is intensive or extensive farming better for the environment? Poor living conditions and hygiene for livestock. 3. If animals break loose, they may get into the crops and destroy them. Fish farming can be integrated into the existing farm to create additional income and improve its water management. List of the Pros of Fish Farming. What are the advantage and disadvantages of organic and inorganic farming? Environmental sustainability 3. The most relevant difference between extensive and intensive livestock farming has to do with the fact that the former involves feeding livestock on the basis of the grass found on the land occupied by the animals. Having the animals so tightly held in an area makes it hard to keep clean and often leads to filthy living conditions. 2. The pigs are contained in small enclosures where they are given large helpings of grain and produce to eat. Unexpected weather, pests, and warning signs of disease become easier to identify and mitigate for the farmer. Whats the difference between intensive and extensive farming? Organic Farming Advantages #7: Farmers to get rid of irksome weeds without the use of any chemical and mechanical applications. Another advantage is that large productivity of food is possible with less amount of land. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Robustec Indstria e Comrcio Ltda Unlike traditional farming, where you would need to consider all the different crop types in intensive agriculture, we only need to understand a single crop or animal type. Even in the United States, the average lifespan is upward of 70 years for men and women. Not only that more of the pesticides killed the soil growth. Natural food production plays a very important role, and the systems productivity is. Intensive fruit production, intensive vegetable production, and intensive livestock farming allow for more food for us in the end. The lack of biodiversity puts a farmer at a much higher risk of losing their entire crop for the growing season. Everything on earth has pros has cons too. Increased chemical applications are dangerous both to nature and the human body. Some regions are seeing a 90% loss of some species. Among the practices, you need to know to better understand the sector are Intensive and Extensive Livestock. Produce such as fruits, vegetables, eggs, milk and meat are all readily supplied to restaurants and supermarkets to meet the demand of the growing population of the world. Pigs may also be included, although the first two are the most common. 2 - A plot in India has been cleared for shifting cultivation. Yields Higher Amounts of Certain Crops Because monoculture farming maximizes local conditions and weather for quality crop production, it can enhance the growth of specific crop breeds. These organisms are beneficial and detrimental to society. Traditional cultivation methods that are based on seasonal products are a good example of extensive farming practices. It is possible that it complements its diet with other foods, but mainly it is based on the local herbs that it obtains through grazing. Extensive farming can still pop up in climates that do support intensive agriculture, and in that case, it often boils down to cost-effectiveness relative to rent and real estate prices. Thus, the nutritional and medicinal needs of livestock are more easily met. Select all that apply. These traits seen in polymers are due to the type of polymerization reaction, such as addition or condensation . The rubber area is particularly good for older cows that may be lame or stiff, while for bulls it lessens the risk of . - Although the production is lower, the products generated as a result of extensive livestock farming may have better receptivity from the public because they are food produced in nearby areas, unlike those imported from other cities or even more distant countries . Initially, I thought that this would result in less food. Emitir Certificado. To deal with the increase of pests surviving each application, farmers begin to apply more often and higher amounts of pesticides in the future. Free and expert-verified textbook solutions. Set individual study goals and earn points reaching them. Retrieved on October 15, 2019 from the Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries, Food and Environment: mapa.gob.es, "Extensive livestock system" at the National Institute of Agricultural Research of Uruguay. An increase in cash crop production increases export revenue. The rainy climate of Northern Europe leaves many soils bereft of nutrients, which gave rise to slash-and-burn techniques. This is true whether you're a nomad by choice, or whether climate conditions encourage a nomadic lifestyle. Extensive farming refers to systems that use relatively small amounts of inputs, such as human labor, machinery such as tractors, and investment. As you might imagine, intensive farming is the opposite of extensive farming: large inputs of labor relative to the farmland. What is the best example of extensive land use in agriculture? The Extense livestock farming It is one that seeks to take advantage of the land in the most efficient way possible, giving priority to sustainability and specializing in the most suitable breeds for the space available. It is an effective way to reduce over-exploitation of fish resources. As a result, the ecosystem of the ground becomes out of balance and produces more negative impacts. Before knowing the advantages of extensive farming one has to know what it means. Fruits and vegetables purchased from farms that promote intensive farming are covered with invisible pesticides. Extensive farming includes, for example, a three-acre farm with five cattle that are being raised for beef. High Crop Yield Farmers are able to produce a higher crop yield consistently as compared to traditional farming. Moreover, since chickens are natural hunters, they largely help deal with mice and even small snakes in your homesteaders. Greater efficiency of labor means generally lower product prices. What are the Pros of Intensive Farming 1) High Crop Yield 2) Sustainable Supply of Food 3) Intensive Farming is Simple 4) Technological Advances 5) More Economically Efficient 6) Easy for Farmer to Supervisor and Monitor 7) Meets the EPA (Environmental Protection Agency) Protocols 8) More Variety of Food Can Get Produced 9) Specialized Production Think of the mass pollution caused by an industrial livestock farm vs the pollution caused by a few dozen cattle spread out over 20 miles. List of the Advantages of Poultry Farming. Which of the following terms is MOST appropriate for their farming method? The further you move away from a city, the cheaper real estate tends to get, and the lack of population density (and associated cost of travel) drives profit margins down. Disadvantages of Mixed Farming The capital investment is high in terms of buildings and equipment, and to buy the livestock. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'greener4life_com-leader-1','ezslot_0',105,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-greener4life_com-leader-1-0');Different farmers focus on other areas of our food products while maximizing their amount to the end market. - Investments in machinery, labor, capital and infrastructure are low. also hunter-gatherers. Retrieved on October 15, 2019 from La Vanguardia: lguardia.com, Surbih, S. "Difference Between Intensive and Extensive Farming" in Key Differences. Fewer inputs are needed to produce yields, since extensive agriculture tends to make use of naturally-occurring resources, such as fertile soil. What are the disadvantages of intensive livestock production? Poltica de Devoluo Organic Farming Advantages and Disadvantages: The following information is all about organic farming advantages and disadvantages. Ns utilizamos cookies para coletar e analisar informaes relativas ao uso, navegao e performance deste site, bem como oferecer contedos personalizados compatveis com os seus interesses. What are the advantages and disadvantages of extensive farming? So why is extensive agriculture practiced? The farmer needs to maintain the farm's infrastructure and make sure the cattle remain healthy, but the labor input is relatively low compared to many other farms out there: the cows can essentially take care of themselves. Get to know the containment nets that should be used in cargo transportation. TRUE or FALSE: Shifting cultivation is an intensive farming practice. This site uses cookies to offer you a better browsing experience. The high concentration of livestock in factory farms inevitably results in a build-up of animal waste. Exceeding the use of pesticides affects the health of human beings severely, leading to skin allergy, physical deformity, and congenital disease. These are systems whereby animals spend all, or a substantial part, of each day outdoors and obtain most of their nutrients from pasture. 1. The production is usually based on seasonal produce, and incorporates lower-input methods. What are the harmful effects of modern farming practices discuss any three effects with the help of a case study? In other words, the more you put in, the more you get out. The removal of these areas results in a loss of the natural habitat and affects animal life. - Extensive livestock farming contributes directly to the maintenance of landscapes; In addition, it participates in the enhancement of the biodiversity of the area. Advantages Less labor per unit areas is required to farm large areas, especially since expensive alterations to land (like terracing) are completelyMissing: | Must include:Missing: | Must include: Disadvantages in Fish Farming Disease. - Sheep and cattle are commonly used. The introduction of intensive farming allows the space, equipment, and other requirements for farming to be less and more economical. Because the ratio of livestock (or crop) per land is much smaller in extensive agriculture than intensive agriculture, the environmental impact is much smaller. What are the advantages and disadvantages of subsistence farming? On the other hand, in intensive livestock farming, the land used for feeding livestock is not used, since it is a very small space in relation to the number of animals that live there. This leads to more production and lower costs. Extensive livestock farming is about raising animals in larger areas and grazing. The crimean war it wa a conflict developed between 1853 and 1856. What is shifting cultivation called in India? Disadvantages include; possibility of low quality and reduction of expertise in any single service, intensive competition may lead to failure, What makes semi-intensive system of livestock production more common? Mais informaes sobre cookies podem ser acessadas em nossa, So be sure to follow our exclusive content on Robustecs blog and check out our complete. Identify your study strength and weaknesses. 2. You visit a local alpaca farm. Fig. A friend of yours intends to buy five acres of land, on which he will maintain a personal dairy cow and a few chickens. That is the very definition of intensive agriculture: more inputs of labor and cost relative to physical space. The day after I was elected, I had my high school grades classified Top Secret.Ronald Reagan (b. Advantages and Disadvantages of Extensive Agriculture Extensive agriculture is a type of farming that uses large areas of land and requires little labor. The cultural practice is now so embedded that many young Maasai men will seek out and kill a male lion as a rite of passage, even if that lion has not attacked any Maasai cattle. Disadvantages of extensive fish farming system. The key to healthier produce is healthier soil.Dirt Poor: Have Fruits and Vegetables Become Less Nutritious? Extensive farming has a number of advantages over intensive farming: Less labour per unit areas is required to farm large areas, especially since expensive alterations to land (like terracing) are completely absent. 2 . Lack of adequate government support . The use of machinery and scientific methods of farming produce a large quantity of crops. Products, such as eggs, meat, and other agricultural items that are easily available in many supermarkets today are produced using modern intensive farming methods. It is coming at a high cost to us, animals, and the environment. An example of extensive farming includes the pastoralism practiced by the Maasai in East Africa. Moreso, the cost of fertilizer which is quite expensive can be done without. Most extensive agriculture cannot support modern population sizes. Even in livestock, technological advances have allowed the feeding and milking of dairy cows to get automated. Advantage Less use of pesticide Less POPs in environment Less defforestation Less disturbance to soil No loss of biodiversity Protection to wildlifes Protection of watersheds Disadvantage Less production of food Cannnot fulfill basic needs of growing population Let's take a look at three different extensive farming methods. They are a very controversial thing within the world. Reduction in the need for Artificial Fertilizer: While manures from animals are natural, fertilizers are always artificial. What are 3 advantages of farming? How much does a farmer leave to nature? What Is The Difference Between Sauting And Stir-frying? Create beautiful notes faster than ever before. Some farm crops are perishable . As they always say, anything that has advantages will also have disadvantages, else it is incomplete. Why is extensive farming mainly export oriented? There's also the bid-rent theory, which we mentioned earlier. Test your knowledge with gamified quizzes. The use of intensive farming has caused more damage to our soil than almost any other activity. According to this researcher, the most intensive systems (those that produce more in less space) offer better returns in terms of the carbon footprint that is generated. Ranching is an agricultural practice in which grazing livestock are left inside a fenced pasture. In agriculture, intensive farming is one of the most widely used methods currently getting used. Retrieved on October 15, 2019 from Key Differences: keydifferences.com. Advantages and Disadvantages of Technology in Agriculture. Animal welfare is generally improved because animals are not kept in stifling conditions. Irrigation is one of the most feasible ways to grow cash crops like sugarcane, tobacco, etc. Shifting cultivation is an extensive crop cultivation technique. 2) Profitability: Use waste material of one component at the least cost. The USDA defines any farm with more than 1,000 cattle, 2,500 pigs or 125,000 chickens as a Concentrated Animal Feeding Operation (CAFO) or intensive farming system. The farmed fish provides high quality protein for human consumption. This website is using a security service to protect itself from online attacks. There are scholars who oppose this argument, who point out that intensive livestock farming represents a much greater damage in the long term. Many give the animals antibiotics throughout their lives, and the animals have a shortened lifespan. Fish farms can have a. Farm Management Copyright 2023, All Rights Reserved. Less use of pesticide Less POPs in environment Less defforestation Less disturbance to soil No loss of biodiversity Protection to wildlifes Protection of watersheds Fish Farming Advantages & Disadvantages | Bizfluent Fish Farming Advantages & Disadvantages The Fundamental Problem. Nomadic herding, an extensive farming method. Local environment and soil are not damaged by overuse of chemicals. Intensive livestock is based on livestock farming in small areas. Control is another important point. Large land requirements limit the habitat of wild species (in, Fish Farming Pros & Cons Pro: Replenishment Pro: Employment Pro: Nutritional Provisions Con: Environmental Damage Con: Feeding Con: Lice, Pests in fish farms can spread to wild aquatic animals. The high amount of automation and machinery used in intensive farming has a high requirement on fossil fuels. Traditional farming requires much more management and time. Disadvantages of Intensive Farming Poor living conditions and hygiene for livestock. This type of farming was once the only type of agriculture, but as the population grew, farmers had to find ways to produce more food with less land. Sheep consume roughage as their primary feed. The farmers may be nomads, or they may have a sedentary lifestyle with just the farms themselves changing location. Piercings And Energy Meridians, Tomisu Friedkin Dawley, Articles W

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