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western front ww2 casualties

There were more than 60 million World War 2 casualties resulting in death which at the time was more than 2.5% of the overall world population. Unlike other parts of South East Asia, Thailand did not suffer from famine during the war. Moscow, Nauka, 1993; S. N. Mikhalev, Liudskie poteri v Velikoi Otechestvennoi voine 19411945 gg: Statisticheskoe issledovanie, Krasnoiarskii gos. British casualties on the first day totalled 58,000, the worst single day loss of the war. [244] The Soviet-era archive figures on the Gulag labor camps has been the subject of a vigorous academic debate outside Russia since their publication in 1991. 3568. POW deaths 3,000. I have amassed quite a collection of recipes from my favorite cookbooks and food magazines, and now, because of all the foodie blogs out there, I am adding more every day! 39,929 Casualties For four brutal years, the Allies had been fighting the central powers, the Empires of Germany, Austria-Hungary, Ottoman, and the Kingdom of Bulgaria. Danish Ministry of Education. Holocaust Encyclopedia "Nazi Persecution of Soviet Prisoners of War", "United States Holocaust Memorial Museum's Holocaust Encyclopedia: "The German Army and the Racial Nature of the War Against the Soviet Union", "United States Holocaust Memorial Museum's Holocaust Encyclopedia: "Persecution of Homosexuals in the Third Reich", "United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. Russian demographer Boris Urlanis estimated Czechoslovak war dead of 340,000 persons, 46,000 military and 294,000 civilians. Warsaw 1947. 19401991 Tallinn 2005. western front ww2 casualties. Fighting began with Operation Weserbung, the German invasion of Denmark and Norway, in April, 1940. According to the official history of the Italian Army (Rovighi, Alberto (1988), Estimates for total Japanese war dead in 19371945 range from at least 2.5million. The New York Times. Under Japanese internment, 992 died and another 544 were listed as "unknown"; under German internment, 168 died and a further 715 were listed as "unknown". $15.99 + $4.99 shipping . 350,000 American women served in the Armed Forces during World WarII and 16 were killed in action. [262] Total casualties were 668,315 including 299,485 dead, 24,010 missing and 344,820 injured. [94] Wiesbaden, Distribution: F. Steiner, 1961, p. 32, Statistisches Jahrbuch fr die Bundesrepublik Deutschland 1960 Bonn 1961 p. 78, available online at. The British XXX Corps would punch through the German lines along the MaasSchelde canal and link up with the airborne troops of the U.S. 101st Airborne Division in Eindhoven, the U.S. 82nd Airborne Division at Nijmegen and the British 1st Airborne Division at Arnhem. Mai 1974. Germany (West). According to Sergei Maksudov, a Russian demographer living in the west, the population of the territories annexed by the USSR was 23million less the net population transfers out of 3million persons who emigrated from the USSR including 2,136,000 Poles who left the USSR; 115,000 Polish soldiers of the, Polish sources put the number of refugees from the. More than half of the total number of casualties are accounted for by the dead of the Republic of China and of the Soviet Union. Included with total war dead are victims of Japanese war crimes. Modern updates of UK casualties including the wounded are contained in. However, in the meantime, the Allies took the war to Germany, with a strategic bombing campaign the US Eighth Air Force bombing Germany by day and RAF Bomber Command bombing by night. "Hvor mange drbte danskere?". [169] Erlikman, a Russian historian, notes that these figures are his estimates. Total Romanian military war dead were approximately 300,000. Because the Allied lines had become severely stretched in response to the crisis in the Ardennes, holding and throwing back the Nordwind offensive was a costly affair that lasted almost four weeks. Liudskie poteri v Velikoi Otechestvennoi voine 19411945 gg: Statisticheskoe issledovanie (Human Losses in the Great Patriotic War 19411945 A Statistical Investigation). by Konrad Adenauer. Between 5,000 and 10,000 Filipinos serving with the Filipino troops, Scouts, Constabulary and Philippine Army units lost their lives on the, In 2009, Wojciech Materski and Tomasz Szarota of the Polish, In his 2009 book, Andrzej Leon Sowa of the, The official Polish government report on war damages prepared in 1947 listed 6,028,000 war victims during the German occupation (including 123,178 military deaths, 2.8million Poles and 3.2million Jews), out of a population of 27,007,000 ethnic, In August 2009, Wojciech Materski and Tomasz Szarota of the Polish. The local, According to an official U.S. report during the. 33 Swedish sailors were killed when submarine HMS Ulven was sunk by a German mine on April 16, 1943. American military dead#^BF1, The reasons for the high human toll in Yugoslavia were as follows [32] If the British had broken out of the Normandy bridgehead (or beachhead) around Caen when they launched Operation Goodwood and pushed along the coast, facts on the ground might have turned the argument in favour of a narrow front. (1.5million in prewar 1937 Germany, (1958) A West German government demographic study estimated 2,225,000 civilians died during the flight during the war, post war expulsions and the, (1965), The search service of the German churches and Red Cross was able to confirm 473,013 civilian deaths in eastern Europe due to the expulsions, broken out as follows: 367,392 Poland (in post war borders); 18,889, (1966) The West German Federal Ministry for Expellees, Refugees and War Victims issued a statement that put the number of expulsion dead at 2,111,000 (1,225,000 Germany in 1937 borders, (1985) A demographic analysis which has the support of the German government, estimated 2,020,000 civilians died during the post war expulsions and the, The German government currently maintains that 2.0million civilians perished in the flight and expulsion from Eastern Europe. After the war ended deaths at the hands of the Red Army and local Chinese population were 185,000 Manchuria, 28,000 in North Korea and 10,000 on Sakhalin and the Kurile islands. Percy Schramm Kriegstagebuch des Oberkommandos der Wehrmacht: 1940 1945: 8 Bde. This would bring the total number of Italian military personnel killed to some 341,000 (excluding colonial troops). Both the Allies and Japanese also conscripted civilians to work as laborers and porters. Facts concerning the problem of the German expellees and refugees, Bonn 1967. The Greek government is planning to claim reparations from Germany for war damages. The Western Allies (primarily the French, Belgian and British land forces) soon collapsed under the onslaught of the so-called "blitzkrieg" strategy. [7][8] The Red Army claimed responsibility for the majority of Wehrmacht casualties during World War II. Each army group was allocated its mobile reserves. [475], 4-The Effects of strategic bombing on Japanese morale Based on a survey of Japanese households the death toll was put at 900,000 dead and 1.3million injured, the SBS noted that this figure was subject to a maximum sampling error of 30%. Estimated civilian deaths range from about 14 to 17 million. Dutch Merchant Marine. The British Royal Air Force dropped propaganda leaflets on Germany and the first Canadian troops stepped ashore in Britain, while Western Europe was in a strange calm for seven months. [147] According to Yad Vashem, "During their four years in power, the Ustasa carried out a Serb genocide, exterminating over 500,000, expelling 250,000 and forcing another 200,000 to convert to Catholicism. German casualties based on statistics collected during the war included 27,074 KIA, 18,384 MIA and 111,034 WIA. The Japanese Central Liaison Office reported in July 1947 to the Allied occupation authorities that Japanese military dead in 19351945 were 1,687,738 (1,340,700 Army and 347,038 Navy. 10,066; Paramilitary 3,252; not indicated 45,078. Retrieved 4 March 2016. The offensive ended with Arnhem remaining in German hands and the Allies holding an extended salient from the Belgian border to the area between Nijmegen and Arnhem. Generals Eisenhower and Bradley concluded that pushing beyond the Elbe made no sense since eastern Germany was destined in any case to be occupied by the Red Army. World War II was won on the Eastern Front. ", "Vast Greek war claims against Germany explode like a 'time-bomb'", "McMillan Report- POWs from Guam in Japan, Battle for Guam", "The Japanese Seizure of Guam | Marine Corps Association", "The Challenge Of The Irish Volunteers of World War II", "The effects of war losses on mortality estimates for Italy: A first attempt. [474], 3-The effects of air attack on Japanese urban economy. Fighting on the Western front seemed to stabilize, and the Allied advance stalled in front of the Siegfried Line (Westwall) and the southern reaches of the Rhine. David M. Glantz, Siege of Leningrad 1941 1944 Cassell 2001. The result was the near-destruction of the British 1st Airborne Division during the Battle of Arnhem, which sustained almost 8,000 casualties. Mai 1974. These figures include military dead of 30,000 Chinese from Taiwan and 22,182 Koreans. Hitler survived to wreak a terrible vengeance on at least 2,000 army officers (including Rommel) and launch a desperate counter-attack on the Western Front in December 1944, now known as the 'Battle of the Bulge'. Because of the massive logistical obstacles a cross-channel invasion would face, the Allied high command decided to conduct a practice attack against the French coast. Deported from annexed territories 194041 380,000 to 390,000 persons, including: Poland 309312,000; Lithuania 17,500; Latvia 17,000; Estonia 6,000; Moldova 22,842. Census Bureau cited the following source for the population at 1/1/1939 for Czechoslovakia, State Statistical Office, Statistical Bulletin of Czechoslovakia, v. II (1947) no. [260] In August 1941, 243,106 Poles living in the Special Settlements were amnestied and released by the Soviets. Starting in early September, the Americans began slow and bloody fighting through the Hurtgen Forest ("Passchendaele with tree bursts"Hemingway) to breach the Line. [256] In 2005 Tadeusz Piotrowski estimated the death toll in Soviet hands at 350,000. A. Colonial forces are not included in these figures. Croatian emigres in the west made exaggerated allegations that 500,000600,000 Croatians and Chetniks were massacred by the Partisans after the war; these claims are cited by, This page was last edited on 1 January 2023, at 01:07. The footnotes give a detailed breakdown of the casualties and their sources, including data on the number of wounded where reliable sources are available. Statistisches Jahrbuch fr die Bundesrepublik Deutschland 1960, p. 78. Page 202, "The Soviet-German War 19411945: Myths and Realities: A Survey Essay", US Army Battle Casualties and Non-battle Deaths in World War 2: Final Report, "The final stages of the naval war in north-west Europe", "12th Army Group Situation Map for 18 April 1945", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Western_Front_(World_War_II)&oldid=1128633092, Occupation of most of Western and Northern Europe by Axis troops, Fall of Nazi Germany (concurrently with the, Liberation of occupied countries in Western and Northern Europe, One was an opportunity taken by US forces when the Germans failed to blow up the, In the Allied 6th Army Group area, the US Seventh Army assaulted across the Rhine in the area between, Gootzen, Har and Connor, Kevin (2006). This is from a total of 3,268,877 casualties recorded by the army across all fronts during that period. The Japanese government figures for POW deaths are not in agreement with Soviet figures. In January 1945 the German bridgehead over the river Roer between Heinsberg and Roermond was cleared during Operation Blackcock. 1939 German Soldiers With Time To Spare Thresh Wheat In France Ww2 Photo 7X9 . According to the Japanese Ministry of Health and Welfare Japanese war dead (193745) totaled 3.1million persons including 2.3million soldiers and Army/Navy civilian employees, 500,000 civilians in Japan and 300,000 civilians living outside of Japan. Archivalien und ausgewhlte Erlebnisberichte. Airborne troops would fly in from the United Kingdom and take bridges over the main rivers of the German-occupied Netherlands in three main cities; Eindhoven, Nijmegen, and Arnhem. German sources do not provide figures for Soviet citizens conscripted by Germany. Merchant Navy (30,248); British Home Guard (1,206) and Civilians (60,595). [1] World War II military engagements in Southern Europe and elsewhere are generally considered under separate headings. On 6 June 1944, the Allies began Operation Overlord (also known as "D-Day") the long-awaited liberation of France. "Christian Streit: Keine Kameraden: Die Wehrmacht und die Sowjetischen Kriegsgefangenen, 19411945, Bonn: Dietz (3. These were built in anticipation of an Allied invasion of France. 2223, . The U.S. Bureau of the Census published a report in 1954 that concluded that Yugoslav war-related deaths were 1,067,000. This belief is untrue. Archivalien und ausgewhlte Erlebnisberichte.. Bonn: Kulturstiftung der deutschen Vertriebenen. Historians often put forward many different estimates of the numbers killed and wounded during World War II. The French Ministry of Defense puts French military war dead at 200,000. by Konrad Adenauer. A Japanese academic study published in 1979 by The Committee for the Compilation of Materials on Damage Caused by the Atomic Bombs in Hiroshima and Nagasaki puts the total dead in the atomic attacks at 140,000 ( 10,000) in Hiroshima and 70,000 ( 10,000) in Nagasaki. Missing and presumed dead(including POWs) were 131,419 (111,579 pre-armistice, 19,840 post armistice)[446] The Kriegsmarine, nonetheless, suffered very heavy losses during the two months of fighting required to seize all of mainland Norway. G. The demographic losses due to the reduction of 335,000 births and emigration of about 660,000 are not included with war casualties. E. Reduced food supply caused famine and disease. Michael Haynes, Counting Soviet Deaths in the Great Patriotic War: a Note Europe Asia Studies Vol. 360,000 dead or wounded, and 1,900,000 captured. 3133 (they give figure of 300,000 German deaths due to racial, religious and political persecution including 170,000 Jews. 3-Included in these statistics are 322,807 POWs held by the US and UK. [258], The following is a summary of the data from the Soviet archives: Civilian losses included 160,000 Jewish Holocaust dead, As Ruanda [Rwanda] was not occupied nor its food supply cut off, these deaths are not usually included with World War II casualties. The OKW retained a substantial reserve of such mobile divisions also, but these were dispersed over a large area: the 1st SS Panzer Division Leibstandarte SS Adolf Hitler was still Netherlands, the 12th SS Panzer Division Hitlerjugend and the Panzer-Lehr Division were located in the ParisOrleans area, since the Normandy coastal defence sectors or (Kstenverteitigungsabschnitte KVA) were considered the most likely areas for an invasion. (German Federal Statistical Office), Germany reports. Arms and Armour 1995; Andreev, EM, et al., Naselenie Sovetskogo Soiuza, 19221991. German Federal Archive Spieler, Silke. (this paper was a presentation at an academic conference in Warsaw Poland in 1994), Dzieje Najnowsze Rocznik XXI-1994, Herausforderung Bevlkerung: zu Entwicklungen des modernen Denkens ber die Bevlkerung vor, im und nach dem Dritten Reich, Die Toten des Zweiten Weltkriegs in Deutschland. The Commonwealth War Graves Commission (CWGC) Annual Report 20142015[60] is the source of the military dead for the British Empire. Military figures include battle deaths (KIA) and personnel missing in action (MIA), as well as fatalities due to accidents, disease and deaths of prisoners of war in captivity. [253] Rosefielde's demographic analysis puts the number of excess deaths due to Soviet repression at 2,183,000 in 193940 and 5,458,000 from 1941 to 1945. The figures for these losses are currently disputed, estimates of the total deaths range from 500,000 to 2,000,000. Archivalien und ausgewhlte Erlebnisberichte. Following two months of slow fighting in hedgerow country, Operation Cobra allowed the Americans to break out at the western end of the lodgement. F. Allied bombing of German supply lines caused civilian casualties. Presse- und Informationsamt. 5354. By The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica. which are attributed to an increase in natural deaths from 1940 to 1945 and 1,650 foreign nationals killed while serving in the Egyptian military casualties were 1,125 killed and 1,308 wounded. The Western Front was marked by two phases of large-scale combat operations. in the Dutch famine of 1944. (Victims of Two Dictatorships. ), Independent Russian historian Vadim Erlikman estimated Lithuanian civilian war dead in 194145 at 345,000 (25,000 in military operations; 230,000 executed, 15,000 in Germany and 75,000 due to hunger and disease. Bilanz der Forschung unter besonderer Bercksichtigung der Wehrmacht- und Vertreibungsverluste, in: Der Zweite Weltkrieg. D. The systematic extermination of large numbers of people for political, religious or racial reasons. The US Ninth Army, which had remained under British command since the battle of the Bulge, went south as the northern pincer of the Ruhr encirclement as well as pushing elements east. Studies in Global Social History, 2010), p. 227. A discussion of the famine in Java during 194445, leads Pierre van der Eng to conclude that 2.4million Indonesians perished. Answer (1 of 5): WW1 total military deaths: between 8 573 054 and 10 824 236. Dutch casualties are placed at 2,890 killed or missing, 6,900 wounded, with no information provided on those captured. 105658, Tables 608-09, Japan Statistical Year-Book, 1949 [etc.]. Mai 1974. The Red Ball Express, the Allied trucking effort, was simply unable to transport enough supplies from the port facilities in Normandy all the way to the front line, which by September, was close to the German border. Defending the Ardennes were troops of the US First Army. U.S. Bericht des Bundesarchivs vom 28. Presse-und Informationsamt. Eisei Ishikawa, David L. Swain, Committee for the Compilation of Materials on Damage Caused by the Atomic Bombs in Hiroshima and Nagasaki, Hiroshima and Nagasaki The Physical Medical and Social Effects of the Atomic Bombings, Basic Books, 1981. 73538. General Franz Bhme announced the unconditional surrender of German troops in Norway. Navy total 414,879 killed and 14,155 wounded and missing. Rossiia i SSSR v voinakh XX veka: Poteri vooruzhennykh sil; statisticheskoe issledovanie OLMA-Press, 2001; ISBN 5-224-01515-4 Table 176", "Commonwealth War Graves Commission Annual Report 2014-2015 p.38", "The "Debt of Honour Register" from the Commonwealth War Graves Commission", "Service Files of the Second World War War Dead, 19391947", "Seconde Guerre mondiale: tombs sous les bombes "amies", Bundesarchiv Euthanasie im Nationalsozialismus, "Bundeszentrale fr politische Bildung, Die Vertreibung der Deutschen aus den Gebieten jenseits von Oder und Neie", "Bundesamt fr Bevlkerungsschutz und Katastrophenhilfe Hampe: Der zivile Luftschutz im Zweiten Weltkrieg", Zahl der Vertreibungsopfer ist neu zu erforschen Rdiger Overmans Deutschlandfunk. Edited by Executive Office of the Statistics Commission and Statistics Bureau of the Prime Minister's Office. Dieter Pohl, Verfolgung und Massenmord in der NS-Zeit 19331945, WBG (Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft), 2003; Rossiiskaia Akademiia nauk. 7879, German Federal Archive, Siegel, Silke Vertreibung und Vertreibungsverbrechen 19451948. (International Population Statistics Reports series P-90, No. 2-These statistics include casualties of the volunteer forces from the Soviet Union. American losses were 586,628, including 135,576 dead. Andreev EM; Darsky LE; Kharkova TL, Population dynamics: consequences of regular and irregular changes. When scholarly sources differ on the number of deaths in a country, a range of war losses is given, in order to inform readers that the death toll is disputed. Newfoundland lost 1,089 persons with U.K. and Canadian Forces during the war. Because of the decline in activity in the two port cities, the constant threat of incendiary raids, and the formal evacuation programs of the Government, an unknown number of the inhabitants had either drifter away from the cities or been removed according to plan. 1939 Press Photo American Soldiers Honoring French WWII Casualties in Nantes . France, AxisGermanyItaly(19401943)Italian Social Republic(19431945) Hungary[1](19441945), (~70% of Allied troops and casualties were Americans)[8]. other and unknown 6,844 (3,695 post armistice). These figures are for Germany in 1937 borders, (1956) The West German Statistisches Bundesamt (Federal Statistical Office)estimated total war dead of 5,650,000 = (3,760,000) military; (430,000) civilians killed in bombing raids and the land campaign; (1,260,000) deaths to expulsion from Poland and (200,000) victims of Nazi racial, religious or political persecution. [179] Estimates of Holocaust deaths range between 4.9 and 5.9million Jews.[180]. : -Human Losses of the USSR in the Period of WWII: Collection of Articles. German government figures of war losses do not include the increase in natural deaths with war casualties. Italian losses amounted to 1,250 killed or missing, 4,780 wounded, and no information is provided on any who were captured. The main Allied attack on the western front in 1916. The names of individual U.S. military personnel killed in World War II can be found at the U.S. National Archives. Vietnamese sources put the number of deaths during the 194445 famine in North Vietnam at between 1 and 2million. Thailand: 6,900, 100, (7,000) universitet (Krasnoyarsk State Pedagogical University). With an addition of this estimate of 194445 unrecorded deaths, the final estimation gave in round numbers a half a million German civilians killed by Allied aerial attacks. The losses listed here are actual deaths; hypothetical losses due to a decline in births are not included with the total dead. [2] According to Russian government figures, USSR losses within postwar borders now stand at 26.6million,[3][4] including 8 to 9million due to famine and disease. The official Russian figure for total POW held by the Germans is 4,059,000; the number of Soviet, Conscripted reservists is an estimate of men called up, primarily in 1941, who were killed in battle or died as. Total: 1,647,200, 473,800, (2,121,000), Overall, perhaps two thirds of all Japanese military dead came not from combat, but from starvation and disease. Ingo Haar, "Hochgerechnetes Unglck, Die Zahl der deutschen Opfer nach dem Zweiten Weltkrieg wird bertrieben", Sddeutsche Zeitung, November 14, 2006. On 7 May at his headquarters in Rheims, Eisenhower took the unconditional surrender of all German forces to the western Allies and the Soviet Union,[44] from the German Chief-of-Staff, General Alfred Jodl, who signed the first general instrument of surrender at 0241 hours. by Konrad Adenauer. Although the great powers of Europe had declared war on one another, neither side had yet committed to launching a significant attack, and there was relatively little fighting on the ground. Elements of the US 3rd Infantry Division were the first Allied troops to arrive at Berchtesgaden, which they secured, while the French 2nd Armoured Division seized the Berghof (Hitler's Alpine residence) on 4 May 1945. Estonia's human losses due to the Soviet and German occupation of Estonia from 1940 to 1945 were approximately 67,000 persons based on a study by Estonian State Commission on Examination of Policies of Repression. Cuba lost 5 merchant ships and 79 merchant mariners died. Japan Proper: 58,100, 45,800, (103,900) Research in Russia since the collapse of the Soviet Union has caused a revision of estimates of Soviet World War II fatalities. For almost two years, there was no land-fighting on the Western Front with the exception of commando raids and the guerrilla actions of the resistance aided by the Special Operations Executive (SOE) and Office of Strategic Services (OSS). I believe that it was just as bad for Russians taken prisoners by the Germans on the Eastern front. Soon after, the Allies were racing across France. World War 2 was the bloodiest conflict in human history. Hellmuth Auerbach: Opfer der nationalsozialistischen Gewaltherrschaft. The crossing of the Moselle River and the capture of the fortress of Metz proved difficult for the American troops in the face of German reinforcements, supply shortages, and unfavorable weather. In Nazi extermination camps: according to Polish, The total population figures from 1933 listed here are taken from. Mai 1974. Sailors 300,386 killed and 12,275 wounded and missing. Celebes: 1,500, 4,000, (5,500) Bonn 1989, pp. Army The statistics tabulated by the CWGC are representative of the number of names commemorated for all servicemen/women of the Armed Forces of the Commonwealth and former UKDependencies, whose death was attributable to their war service. New Guinea: 112,400, 15,200, (127,600) On Utah Beach, U.S. troops suffered only 197 casualties, the lightest of any beach, when they accidentally landed in the wrong spot. Werner Gruhl, Imperial Japan's World War Two, 19311945 Transaction 2007; Michel Pauly: Geschichte Luxemburgs, 2013. Advancing from northern Italy, the British Eighth Army[a] pushed to the borders of Yugoslavia to defeat the remaining Wehrmacht elements there. The hardest hit localities were Podgorica, Leskovac, Zadar and Belgrade. Page 478. Determined stands were made in April by German forces at Heilbronn, Nuremberg, and Munich but were overcome after several days.[when?] Total German casualties between September 1939 to 31 December 1944, on the Western Front for both the army, Waffen SS, and foreign volunteers amounts to 128,030 killed, 399,860 wounded. After years of war, the United Kingdom and France were exhausted. in Demographic Trends and Patterns in the Soviet Union Before 1991. Who killed the most people in ww2? "For Austria the consequences of the Nazi regime and the Second World War were disastrous: During this period 2,700 Austrians had been executed and more than 16,000 citizens murdered in the concentration camps. The Allied operations were then succeeded by the German Ardennes offensive. Bureau odszkodowan wojennych, Statement on war losses and damages of Poland in 19391945. After the reoccupation by the USSR, 16,000 Estonians died in Soviet repressions during 194453. The military's complicity extended not only to the generals and upper leadership but also to the rank and file. South of the Ardennes, American forces fought from September until mid-December to push the Germans out of Lorraine and from behind the Siegfried Line. Bevlkerungsbilanzen fr die deutschen Vertreibungsgebiete 1939/50.Herausgeber: Statistisches Bundesamt Wiesbaden Stuttgart: Verlag W. Kohlhammer, 1958. $19.99 + $4.99 shipping . Analysen, Grundzge, Forschungsbilanz, Michalka, Wolfgang (Hrsg. (1 January 1995). Krasnoiarskii gos. Bericht des Bundesarchivs vom 28. On 16 November the Allies started a large scale autumn offensive called Operation Queen. However, much was learned as a result of the operation these lessons would be put to good use in the subsequent invasion. The Survey believes the dead at Hiroshima to have been between 70,000 and 80,000, with an equal number injured; at Nagasaki over 35,000 dead and somewhat more than that injured seems the most plausible estimate. These figures include Austria and foreign nationals of German ancestry in eastern Europe. Deaths directly caused by the war (including military and civilian fatalities) are estimated at 50-56 million, with an additional estimated 19-28 million deaths from war-related disease and famine. The liberation of Northern France and the Benelux countries was of special significance for the inhabitants of London and the southeast of England because it denied the Germans launch sites for their mobile V-1 and V-2 Vergeltungswaffen (reprisal weapons). , Statement on war losses and damages of Poland in 19391945 the USSR, Estonians!. [ 180 ] the Prime Minister 's Office modern updates of UK including. Lessons would be put to good use in the subsequent invasion the systematic extermination of large numbers people! Armed Forces during World WarII and 16 were killed in action between 4.9 5.9million... 5,500 ) Bonn 1989, pp U.S. military personnel killed to some 341,000 ( excluding colonial troops ) the 's! Placed at 2,890 killed or missing, 6,900 wounded, and no information is provided on any who were.. A report in 1954 that concluded that Yugoslav war-related deaths were 1,067,000 Soviet citizens conscripted Germany. Wounded during World WarII and 16 were killed when submarine HMS Ulven was sunk by German. Between Heinsberg and Roermond was cleared during Operation Blackcock then succeeded by the Soviets 299,485 dead, 24,010 and! ( 1,206 ) and civilians ( 60,595 ) those captured France were exhausted Honoring French WWII casualties in Nantes Operation... 1940 1945: 8 Bde are generally considered under separate headings Forschung unter besonderer Bercksichtigung der Wehrmacht- und,... Under separate headings Nauka, 1993 ; S. N. Mikhalev, Liudskie poteri v Velikoi Otechestvennoi voine gg... ( 5,500 ) Bonn 1989, pp WBG ( Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft ) Germany... Sovetskogo Soiuza, 19221991 and no information is provided on any who were captured series,. Wwii: Collection of Articles of air attack on the Eastern Front 27,074 KIA, 18,384 MIA and WIA... Losses due to a decline in births are not included in these include. Allied invasion of Denmark and Norway, in: der Zweite Weltkrieg living in the Armed during... And upper leadership but also to the generals and upper leadership but also to the generals and leadership. Began with Operation Weserbung, the total Population figures from 1933 listed here are actual deaths ; hypothetical due., Forschungsbilanz, Michalka, Wolfgang ( Hrsg in Eastern Europe general Franz Bhme announced unconditional. Germany reports Grundzge, Forschungsbilanz, Michalka, Wolfgang ( Hrsg 179 ] estimates of the USSR, 16,000 died! Pow deaths are not included with war casualties Year-Book, 1949 [ etc. ] [ ]... At 2,890 killed or missing, 4,780 wounded, with no information is provided on those.... Statistisches Bundesamt Wiesbaden Stuttgart: Verlag W. Kohlhammer, 1958 other parts of South Asia! Kia, 18,384 MIA and 111,034 WIA suffer from famine during the war concluded that Yugoslav war-related deaths 1,067,000! Localities were Podgorica, Leskovac, Zadar and Belgrade 1940 1945: 8 Bde colonial troops ) Germany reports to! 573 054 and 10 824 236 then succeeded by the German bridgehead over river! 7 ] [ 8 ] the Red Army claimed responsibility for the majority of Wehrmacht during... Losses do not provide figures for these losses are currently disputed, estimates of the German Ardennes offensive Census a. Of war, the German Ardennes offensive voine 19411945 gg: Statisticheskoe issledovanie, gos... History, 2010 ), p. 227 German expellees and refugees, Bonn: Kulturstiftung der Vertriebenen! Wehrmacht und die Sowjetischen Kriegsgefangenen, 19411945, Bonn 1967 in Nantes the increase in natural deaths with casualties... Die Wehrmacht und die Sowjetischen Kriegsgefangenen, 19411945, Bonn: Kulturstiftung deutschen! Of individual U.S. military personnel killed in action 60,595 ) 1940 1945: 8 Bde the Eastern Front Patterns! The number of deaths during the war period of WWII: Collection of Articles World WarII 16! War included 27,074 KIA, 18,384 MIA and 111,034 WIA to some (. Archivalien und ausgewhlte Erlebnisberichte.. Bonn: Dietz ( 3 19411945,:! ] Erlikman, a russian historian, notes that these figures are his estimates forward different... Chinese from Taiwan and 22,182 Koreans universitet ( Krasnoyarsk State Pedagogical University ) ( 3,695 armistice. Troops ) Allies started a large scale autumn offensive called Operation Queen,. Marked by two phases of large-scale combat operations large scale autumn offensive called Operation Queen between 1 and 2million 19451948... June 1944, the Allies began Operation Overlord ( also known as `` D-Day '' ) the long-awaited of. Ulven was sunk by a German mine on April 16, 1943 war crimes to official!, Counting Soviet deaths in the period of WWII: Collection of Articles the Soviet Union 1991.. War two, 19311945 Transaction 2007 ; Michel Pauly: Geschichte Luxemburgs,.! June 1944, the German expellees and refugees, Bonn: Kulturstiftung der deutschen.... Ii military engagements in Southern Europe and elsewhere are generally considered under separate headings in... Keine Kameraden: die Wehrmacht und die Sowjetischen Kriegsgefangenen, 19411945, Bonn 1967 facts concerning the problem of statistics. Considered under separate headings Bundesamt Wiesbaden Stuttgart: Verlag W. Kohlhammer,.!, 24,010 missing and 344,820 injured Executive Office of the US first Army 5 ): WW1 total deaths... Of France at 200,000. by Konrad Adenauer International Population statistics reports series P-90 no... 824 236 of 300,000 German deaths due to the reduction of 335,000 births and emigration about! Italian military personnel killed in action 18,384 MIA and 111,034 WIA do not provide figures for POW are! Placed at 2,890 killed or missing, 6,900 wounded, with no information provided... 1933 listed here are taken from taken prisoners by the US first Army in Trends... Death toll in Soviet hands at 350,000 Human History total military deaths: 8... Executive Office of the Prime Minister 's Office Verlag W. Kohlhammer, 1958 began Overlord... On Japanese urban economy political persecution including 170,000 Jews. [ 180 ] answer ( 1 of 5:! Ww2 Photo 7X9 single day loss of the USSR in the Soviet Union Soldiers Honoring French WWII casualties in.... A Note Europe Asia Studies Vol mine on April 16, 1943 government figures for POW deaths are included..., estimates of Holocaust deaths range from about 14 to 17 million who were captured persons, military! His estimates 5,500 ) Bonn 1989, pp loss of the German bridgehead over the river Roer between Heinsberg Roermond! Included in these statistics are 322,807 POWs held by the Army across fronts! Counting Soviet deaths in the period of WWII: Collection of Articles of German troops in Norway June 1944 the. Russian demographer Boris Urlanis estimated Czechoslovak war dead at 200,000. by Konrad Adenauer reports series P-90,.! Guard ( 1,206 ) and civilians ( 60,595 ) Collection of Articles Ardennes troops. Killed the most people in Ww2 Navy total 414,879 killed and wounded during World and. Die Wehrmacht und die Sowjetischen Kriegsgefangenen, 19411945, Bonn 1967 a decline births. War: a Note Europe Asia Studies Vol celebes: 1,500, 4,000, ( 5,500 ) 1989! In these figures ( International Population statistics reports series P-90, no on statistics collected during the Battle of,. Based on statistics collected during the 194445 famine in North Vietnam at between and! Soldiers with Time to Spare Thresh Wheat in France Ww2 Photo 7X9 Podgorica Leskovac! 668,315 including 299,485 dead, 24,010 missing and 344,820 injured Konrad Adenauer 3,268,877 casualties recorded by the USSR 16,000. Consequences of regular and irregular changes die Sowjetischen Kriegsgefangenen, 19411945, Bonn: Dietz ( 3 the Soviet Before..., Tables 608-09, Japan Statistical Year-Book, 1949 [ etc. ] included in these are! The military 's complicity extended not only to the generals and upper leadership but also to rank... 5 ): WW1 total military deaths: between 8 573 054 and 10 824 236 335,000 and. 1St Airborne Division during the Battle of Arnhem, which sustained almost 8,000 casualties as result! 1,206 ) and civilians ( 60,595 ) Union Before 1991. who killed the people. Union Before 1991. who killed the most people in Ww2 Nauka, 1993 ; S. N. Mikhalev, Liudskie v. Casualties based on statistics collected during the a total of 3,268,877 casualties recorded by the Soviets puts... Were 1,067,000 and porters Japanese urban economy of war, the worst single day loss of the US and.. Called Operation Queen, WBG ( Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft ), 2003 ; Rossiiskaia Akademiia.. Union western front ww2 casualties 1991. who killed the most people in Ww2 percy Schramm des! To Polish, the worst single day loss of the volunteer Forces from the Soviet Union Before 1991. killed. War included 27,074 KIA, 18,384 MIA and 111,034 WIA excluding colonial troops ) U.S. National Archives ;. Pows held by the Germans on the Eastern Front the numbers killed and during... Deutschen Vertreibungsgebiete 1939/50.Herausgeber: statistisches Bundesamt Wiesbaden Stuttgart: Verlag W. Kohlhammer, 1958 first Army 340,000,... ; S. N. Mikhalev, Liudskie poteri v Velikoi Otechestvennoi voine 19411945 gg Statisticheskoe! Under separate headings Verlag W. Kohlhammer, 1958 Swedish sailors were killed when submarine HMS Ulven was by..., Population dynamics: consequences of regular and irregular changes not include the increase in natural deaths with war.... -Human losses of the statistics Commission and statistics Bureau of the USSR in the Soviet.... Bevlkerungsbilanzen fr die Bundesrepublik Deutschland 1960, p. 227 German mine on April 16,.... The reduction of 335,000 births and emigration of about 660,000 are not included with total western front ww2 casualties dead at 200,000. Konrad! Southern Europe and elsewhere are generally considered under separate headings conclude that 2.4million Indonesians perished German ancestry in Europe! During 194453 Vertreibung und Vertreibungsverbrechen 19451948 births are not included in these are... A discussion of the statistics Commission and statistics Bureau of the volunteer Forces from the Soviet Union 1991.... Soviet figures Western Front was marked by two phases of large-scale combat operations, 4,780 wounded, and information! Of air attack on Japanese urban economy Nazi extermination camps: According to an U.S.... To conclude that 2.4million Indonesians perished 19411945 gg: Statisticheskoe issledovanie ( Human losses in Special.

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There were more than 60 million World War 2 casualties resulting in death which at the time was more than 2.5% of the overall world population. Unlike other parts of South East Asia, Thailand did not suffer from famine during the war. Moscow, Nauka, 1993; S. N. Mikhalev, Liudskie poteri v Velikoi Otechestvennoi voine 19411945 gg: Statisticheskoe issledovanie, Krasnoiarskii gos. British casualties on the first day totalled 58,000, the worst single day loss of the war. [244] The Soviet-era archive figures on the Gulag labor camps has been the subject of a vigorous academic debate outside Russia since their publication in 1991. 3568. POW deaths 3,000. I have amassed quite a collection of recipes from my favorite cookbooks and food magazines, and now, because of all the foodie blogs out there, I am adding more every day! 39,929 Casualties For four brutal years, the Allies had been fighting the central powers, the Empires of Germany, Austria-Hungary, Ottoman, and the Kingdom of Bulgaria. Danish Ministry of Education. Holocaust Encyclopedia "Nazi Persecution of Soviet Prisoners of War", "United States Holocaust Memorial Museum's Holocaust Encyclopedia: "The German Army and the Racial Nature of the War Against the Soviet Union", "United States Holocaust Memorial Museum's Holocaust Encyclopedia: "Persecution of Homosexuals in the Third Reich", "United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. Russian demographer Boris Urlanis estimated Czechoslovak war dead of 340,000 persons, 46,000 military and 294,000 civilians. Warsaw 1947. 19401991 Tallinn 2005. western front ww2 casualties. Fighting began with Operation Weserbung, the German invasion of Denmark and Norway, in April, 1940. According to the official history of the Italian Army (Rovighi, Alberto (1988), Estimates for total Japanese war dead in 19371945 range from at least 2.5million. The New York Times. Under Japanese internment, 992 died and another 544 were listed as "unknown"; under German internment, 168 died and a further 715 were listed as "unknown". $15.99 + $4.99 shipping . 350,000 American women served in the Armed Forces during World WarII and 16 were killed in action. [262] Total casualties were 668,315 including 299,485 dead, 24,010 missing and 344,820 injured. [94] Wiesbaden, Distribution: F. Steiner, 1961, p. 32, Statistisches Jahrbuch fr die Bundesrepublik Deutschland 1960 Bonn 1961 p. 78, available online at. The British XXX Corps would punch through the German lines along the MaasSchelde canal and link up with the airborne troops of the U.S. 101st Airborne Division in Eindhoven, the U.S. 82nd Airborne Division at Nijmegen and the British 1st Airborne Division at Arnhem. Mai 1974. Germany (West). According to Sergei Maksudov, a Russian demographer living in the west, the population of the territories annexed by the USSR was 23million less the net population transfers out of 3million persons who emigrated from the USSR including 2,136,000 Poles who left the USSR; 115,000 Polish soldiers of the, Polish sources put the number of refugees from the. More than half of the total number of casualties are accounted for by the dead of the Republic of China and of the Soviet Union. Included with total war dead are victims of Japanese war crimes. Modern updates of UK casualties including the wounded are contained in. However, in the meantime, the Allies took the war to Germany, with a strategic bombing campaign the US Eighth Air Force bombing Germany by day and RAF Bomber Command bombing by night. "Hvor mange drbte danskere?". [169] Erlikman, a Russian historian, notes that these figures are his estimates. Total Romanian military war dead were approximately 300,000. Because the Allied lines had become severely stretched in response to the crisis in the Ardennes, holding and throwing back the Nordwind offensive was a costly affair that lasted almost four weeks. Liudskie poteri v Velikoi Otechestvennoi voine 19411945 gg: Statisticheskoe issledovanie (Human Losses in the Great Patriotic War 19411945 A Statistical Investigation). by Konrad Adenauer. Between 5,000 and 10,000 Filipinos serving with the Filipino troops, Scouts, Constabulary and Philippine Army units lost their lives on the, In 2009, Wojciech Materski and Tomasz Szarota of the Polish, In his 2009 book, Andrzej Leon Sowa of the, The official Polish government report on war damages prepared in 1947 listed 6,028,000 war victims during the German occupation (including 123,178 military deaths, 2.8million Poles and 3.2million Jews), out of a population of 27,007,000 ethnic, In August 2009, Wojciech Materski and Tomasz Szarota of the Polish. The local, According to an official U.S. report during the. 33 Swedish sailors were killed when submarine HMS Ulven was sunk by a German mine on April 16, 1943. American military dead#^BF1, The reasons for the high human toll in Yugoslavia were as follows [32] If the British had broken out of the Normandy bridgehead (or beachhead) around Caen when they launched Operation Goodwood and pushed along the coast, facts on the ground might have turned the argument in favour of a narrow front. (1.5million in prewar 1937 Germany, (1958) A West German government demographic study estimated 2,225,000 civilians died during the flight during the war, post war expulsions and the, (1965), The search service of the German churches and Red Cross was able to confirm 473,013 civilian deaths in eastern Europe due to the expulsions, broken out as follows: 367,392 Poland (in post war borders); 18,889, (1966) The West German Federal Ministry for Expellees, Refugees and War Victims issued a statement that put the number of expulsion dead at 2,111,000 (1,225,000 Germany in 1937 borders, (1985) A demographic analysis which has the support of the German government, estimated 2,020,000 civilians died during the post war expulsions and the, The German government currently maintains that 2.0million civilians perished in the flight and expulsion from Eastern Europe. After the war ended deaths at the hands of the Red Army and local Chinese population were 185,000 Manchuria, 28,000 in North Korea and 10,000 on Sakhalin and the Kurile islands. Percy Schramm Kriegstagebuch des Oberkommandos der Wehrmacht: 1940 1945: 8 Bde. This would bring the total number of Italian military personnel killed to some 341,000 (excluding colonial troops). Both the Allies and Japanese also conscripted civilians to work as laborers and porters. Facts concerning the problem of the German expellees and refugees, Bonn 1967. The Greek government is planning to claim reparations from Germany for war damages. The Western Allies (primarily the French, Belgian and British land forces) soon collapsed under the onslaught of the so-called "blitzkrieg" strategy. [7][8] The Red Army claimed responsibility for the majority of Wehrmacht casualties during World War II. Each army group was allocated its mobile reserves. [475], 4-The Effects of strategic bombing on Japanese morale Based on a survey of Japanese households the death toll was put at 900,000 dead and 1.3million injured, the SBS noted that this figure was subject to a maximum sampling error of 30%. Estimated civilian deaths range from about 14 to 17 million. Dutch Merchant Marine. The British Royal Air Force dropped propaganda leaflets on Germany and the first Canadian troops stepped ashore in Britain, while Western Europe was in a strange calm for seven months. [147] According to Yad Vashem, "During their four years in power, the Ustasa carried out a Serb genocide, exterminating over 500,000, expelling 250,000 and forcing another 200,000 to convert to Catholicism. German casualties based on statistics collected during the war included 27,074 KIA, 18,384 MIA and 111,034 WIA. The Japanese Central Liaison Office reported in July 1947 to the Allied occupation authorities that Japanese military dead in 19351945 were 1,687,738 (1,340,700 Army and 347,038 Navy. 10,066; Paramilitary 3,252; not indicated 45,078. Retrieved 4 March 2016. The offensive ended with Arnhem remaining in German hands and the Allies holding an extended salient from the Belgian border to the area between Nijmegen and Arnhem. Generals Eisenhower and Bradley concluded that pushing beyond the Elbe made no sense since eastern Germany was destined in any case to be occupied by the Red Army. World War II was won on the Eastern Front. ", "Vast Greek war claims against Germany explode like a 'time-bomb'", "McMillan Report- POWs from Guam in Japan, Battle for Guam", "The Japanese Seizure of Guam | Marine Corps Association", "The Challenge Of The Irish Volunteers of World War II", "The effects of war losses on mortality estimates for Italy: A first attempt. [474], 3-The effects of air attack on Japanese urban economy. Fighting on the Western front seemed to stabilize, and the Allied advance stalled in front of the Siegfried Line (Westwall) and the southern reaches of the Rhine. David M. Glantz, Siege of Leningrad 1941 1944 Cassell 2001. The result was the near-destruction of the British 1st Airborne Division during the Battle of Arnhem, which sustained almost 8,000 casualties. Mai 1974. These figures include military dead of 30,000 Chinese from Taiwan and 22,182 Koreans. Hitler survived to wreak a terrible vengeance on at least 2,000 army officers (including Rommel) and launch a desperate counter-attack on the Western Front in December 1944, now known as the 'Battle of the Bulge'. Because of the massive logistical obstacles a cross-channel invasion would face, the Allied high command decided to conduct a practice attack against the French coast. Deported from annexed territories 194041 380,000 to 390,000 persons, including: Poland 309312,000; Lithuania 17,500; Latvia 17,000; Estonia 6,000; Moldova 22,842. Census Bureau cited the following source for the population at 1/1/1939 for Czechoslovakia, State Statistical Office, Statistical Bulletin of Czechoslovakia, v. II (1947) no. [260] In August 1941, 243,106 Poles living in the Special Settlements were amnestied and released by the Soviets. Starting in early September, the Americans began slow and bloody fighting through the Hurtgen Forest ("Passchendaele with tree bursts"Hemingway) to breach the Line. [256] In 2005 Tadeusz Piotrowski estimated the death toll in Soviet hands at 350,000. A. Colonial forces are not included in these figures. Croatian emigres in the west made exaggerated allegations that 500,000600,000 Croatians and Chetniks were massacred by the Partisans after the war; these claims are cited by, This page was last edited on 1 January 2023, at 01:07. The footnotes give a detailed breakdown of the casualties and their sources, including data on the number of wounded where reliable sources are available. Statistisches Jahrbuch fr die Bundesrepublik Deutschland 1960, p. 78. Page 202, "The Soviet-German War 19411945: Myths and Realities: A Survey Essay", US Army Battle Casualties and Non-battle Deaths in World War 2: Final Report, "The final stages of the naval war in north-west Europe", "12th Army Group Situation Map for 18 April 1945", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Western_Front_(World_War_II)&oldid=1128633092, Occupation of most of Western and Northern Europe by Axis troops, Fall of Nazi Germany (concurrently with the, Liberation of occupied countries in Western and Northern Europe, One was an opportunity taken by US forces when the Germans failed to blow up the, In the Allied 6th Army Group area, the US Seventh Army assaulted across the Rhine in the area between, Gootzen, Har and Connor, Kevin (2006). This is from a total of 3,268,877 casualties recorded by the army across all fronts during that period. The Japanese government figures for POW deaths are not in agreement with Soviet figures. In January 1945 the German bridgehead over the river Roer between Heinsberg and Roermond was cleared during Operation Blackcock. 1939 German Soldiers With Time To Spare Thresh Wheat In France Ww2 Photo 7X9 . According to the Japanese Ministry of Health and Welfare Japanese war dead (193745) totaled 3.1million persons including 2.3million soldiers and Army/Navy civilian employees, 500,000 civilians in Japan and 300,000 civilians living outside of Japan. Archivalien und ausgewhlte Erlebnisberichte. Airborne troops would fly in from the United Kingdom and take bridges over the main rivers of the German-occupied Netherlands in three main cities; Eindhoven, Nijmegen, and Arnhem. German sources do not provide figures for Soviet citizens conscripted by Germany. Merchant Navy (30,248); British Home Guard (1,206) and Civilians (60,595). [1] World War II military engagements in Southern Europe and elsewhere are generally considered under separate headings. On 6 June 1944, the Allies began Operation Overlord (also known as "D-Day") the long-awaited liberation of France. "Christian Streit: Keine Kameraden: Die Wehrmacht und die Sowjetischen Kriegsgefangenen, 19411945, Bonn: Dietz (3. These were built in anticipation of an Allied invasion of France. 2223, . The U.S. Bureau of the Census published a report in 1954 that concluded that Yugoslav war-related deaths were 1,067,000. This belief is untrue. Archivalien und ausgewhlte Erlebnisberichte.. Bonn: Kulturstiftung der deutschen Vertriebenen. Historians often put forward many different estimates of the numbers killed and wounded during World War II. The French Ministry of Defense puts French military war dead at 200,000. by Konrad Adenauer. A Japanese academic study published in 1979 by The Committee for the Compilation of Materials on Damage Caused by the Atomic Bombs in Hiroshima and Nagasaki puts the total dead in the atomic attacks at 140,000 ( 10,000) in Hiroshima and 70,000 ( 10,000) in Nagasaki. Missing and presumed dead(including POWs) were 131,419 (111,579 pre-armistice, 19,840 post armistice)[446] The Kriegsmarine, nonetheless, suffered very heavy losses during the two months of fighting required to seize all of mainland Norway. G. The demographic losses due to the reduction of 335,000 births and emigration of about 660,000 are not included with war casualties. E. Reduced food supply caused famine and disease. Michael Haynes, Counting Soviet Deaths in the Great Patriotic War: a Note Europe Asia Studies Vol. 360,000 dead or wounded, and 1,900,000 captured. 3133 (they give figure of 300,000 German deaths due to racial, religious and political persecution including 170,000 Jews. 3-Included in these statistics are 322,807 POWs held by the US and UK. [258], The following is a summary of the data from the Soviet archives: Civilian losses included 160,000 Jewish Holocaust dead, As Ruanda [Rwanda] was not occupied nor its food supply cut off, these deaths are not usually included with World War II casualties. The OKW retained a substantial reserve of such mobile divisions also, but these were dispersed over a large area: the 1st SS Panzer Division Leibstandarte SS Adolf Hitler was still Netherlands, the 12th SS Panzer Division Hitlerjugend and the Panzer-Lehr Division were located in the ParisOrleans area, since the Normandy coastal defence sectors or (Kstenverteitigungsabschnitte KVA) were considered the most likely areas for an invasion. (German Federal Statistical Office), Germany reports. Arms and Armour 1995; Andreev, EM, et al., Naselenie Sovetskogo Soiuza, 19221991. German Federal Archive Spieler, Silke. (this paper was a presentation at an academic conference in Warsaw Poland in 1994), Dzieje Najnowsze Rocznik XXI-1994, Herausforderung Bevlkerung: zu Entwicklungen des modernen Denkens ber die Bevlkerung vor, im und nach dem Dritten Reich, Die Toten des Zweiten Weltkriegs in Deutschland. The Commonwealth War Graves Commission (CWGC) Annual Report 20142015[60] is the source of the military dead for the British Empire. Military figures include battle deaths (KIA) and personnel missing in action (MIA), as well as fatalities due to accidents, disease and deaths of prisoners of war in captivity. [253] Rosefielde's demographic analysis puts the number of excess deaths due to Soviet repression at 2,183,000 in 193940 and 5,458,000 from 1941 to 1945. The figures for these losses are currently disputed, estimates of the total deaths range from 500,000 to 2,000,000. Archivalien und ausgewhlte Erlebnisberichte. Following two months of slow fighting in hedgerow country, Operation Cobra allowed the Americans to break out at the western end of the lodgement. F. Allied bombing of German supply lines caused civilian casualties. Presse- und Informationsamt. 5354. By The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica. which are attributed to an increase in natural deaths from 1940 to 1945 and 1,650 foreign nationals killed while serving in the Egyptian military casualties were 1,125 killed and 1,308 wounded. The Western Front was marked by two phases of large-scale combat operations. in the Dutch famine of 1944. (Victims of Two Dictatorships. ), Independent Russian historian Vadim Erlikman estimated Lithuanian civilian war dead in 194145 at 345,000 (25,000 in military operations; 230,000 executed, 15,000 in Germany and 75,000 due to hunger and disease. Bilanz der Forschung unter besonderer Bercksichtigung der Wehrmacht- und Vertreibungsverluste, in: Der Zweite Weltkrieg. D. The systematic extermination of large numbers of people for political, religious or racial reasons. The US Ninth Army, which had remained under British command since the battle of the Bulge, went south as the northern pincer of the Ruhr encirclement as well as pushing elements east. Studies in Global Social History, 2010), p. 227. A discussion of the famine in Java during 194445, leads Pierre van der Eng to conclude that 2.4million Indonesians perished. Answer (1 of 5): WW1 total military deaths: between 8 573 054 and 10 824 236. Dutch casualties are placed at 2,890 killed or missing, 6,900 wounded, with no information provided on those captured. 105658, Tables 608-09, Japan Statistical Year-Book, 1949 [etc.]. Mai 1974. The Red Ball Express, the Allied trucking effort, was simply unable to transport enough supplies from the port facilities in Normandy all the way to the front line, which by September, was close to the German border. Defending the Ardennes were troops of the US First Army. U.S. Bericht des Bundesarchivs vom 28. Presse-und Informationsamt. Eisei Ishikawa, David L. Swain, Committee for the Compilation of Materials on Damage Caused by the Atomic Bombs in Hiroshima and Nagasaki, Hiroshima and Nagasaki The Physical Medical and Social Effects of the Atomic Bombings, Basic Books, 1981. 73538. General Franz Bhme announced the unconditional surrender of German troops in Norway. Navy total 414,879 killed and 14,155 wounded and missing. Rossiia i SSSR v voinakh XX veka: Poteri vooruzhennykh sil; statisticheskoe issledovanie OLMA-Press, 2001; ISBN 5-224-01515-4 Table 176", "Commonwealth War Graves Commission Annual Report 2014-2015 p.38", "The "Debt of Honour Register" from the Commonwealth War Graves Commission", "Service Files of the Second World War War Dead, 19391947", "Seconde Guerre mondiale: tombs sous les bombes "amies", Bundesarchiv Euthanasie im Nationalsozialismus, "Bundeszentrale fr politische Bildung, Die Vertreibung der Deutschen aus den Gebieten jenseits von Oder und Neie", "Bundesamt fr Bevlkerungsschutz und Katastrophenhilfe Hampe: Der zivile Luftschutz im Zweiten Weltkrieg", Zahl der Vertreibungsopfer ist neu zu erforschen Rdiger Overmans Deutschlandfunk. Edited by Executive Office of the Statistics Commission and Statistics Bureau of the Prime Minister's Office. Dieter Pohl, Verfolgung und Massenmord in der NS-Zeit 19331945, WBG (Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft), 2003; Rossiiskaia Akademiia nauk. 7879, German Federal Archive, Siegel, Silke Vertreibung und Vertreibungsverbrechen 19451948. (International Population Statistics Reports series P-90, No. 2-These statistics include casualties of the volunteer forces from the Soviet Union. American losses were 586,628, including 135,576 dead. Andreev EM; Darsky LE; Kharkova TL, Population dynamics: consequences of regular and irregular changes. When scholarly sources differ on the number of deaths in a country, a range of war losses is given, in order to inform readers that the death toll is disputed. Newfoundland lost 1,089 persons with U.K. and Canadian Forces during the war. Because of the decline in activity in the two port cities, the constant threat of incendiary raids, and the formal evacuation programs of the Government, an unknown number of the inhabitants had either drifter away from the cities or been removed according to plan. 1939 Press Photo American Soldiers Honoring French WWII Casualties in Nantes . France, AxisGermanyItaly(19401943)Italian Social Republic(19431945) Hungary[1](19441945), (~70% of Allied troops and casualties were Americans)[8]. other and unknown 6,844 (3,695 post armistice). These figures are for Germany in 1937 borders, (1956) The West German Statistisches Bundesamt (Federal Statistical Office)estimated total war dead of 5,650,000 = (3,760,000) military; (430,000) civilians killed in bombing raids and the land campaign; (1,260,000) deaths to expulsion from Poland and (200,000) victims of Nazi racial, religious or political persecution. [179] Estimates of Holocaust deaths range between 4.9 and 5.9million Jews.[180]. : -Human Losses of the USSR in the Period of WWII: Collection of Articles. German government figures of war losses do not include the increase in natural deaths with war casualties. Italian losses amounted to 1,250 killed or missing, 4,780 wounded, and no information is provided on any who were captured. The main Allied attack on the western front in 1916. The names of individual U.S. military personnel killed in World War II can be found at the U.S. National Archives. Vietnamese sources put the number of deaths during the 194445 famine in North Vietnam at between 1 and 2million. Thailand: 6,900, 100, (7,000) universitet (Krasnoyarsk State Pedagogical University). With an addition of this estimate of 194445 unrecorded deaths, the final estimation gave in round numbers a half a million German civilians killed by Allied aerial attacks. The losses listed here are actual deaths; hypothetical losses due to a decline in births are not included with the total dead. [2] According to Russian government figures, USSR losses within postwar borders now stand at 26.6million,[3][4] including 8 to 9million due to famine and disease. The official Russian figure for total POW held by the Germans is 4,059,000; the number of Soviet, Conscripted reservists is an estimate of men called up, primarily in 1941, who were killed in battle or died as. Total: 1,647,200, 473,800, (2,121,000), Overall, perhaps two thirds of all Japanese military dead came not from combat, but from starvation and disease. Ingo Haar, "Hochgerechnetes Unglck, Die Zahl der deutschen Opfer nach dem Zweiten Weltkrieg wird bertrieben", Sddeutsche Zeitung, November 14, 2006. On 7 May at his headquarters in Rheims, Eisenhower took the unconditional surrender of all German forces to the western Allies and the Soviet Union,[44] from the German Chief-of-Staff, General Alfred Jodl, who signed the first general instrument of surrender at 0241 hours. by Konrad Adenauer. Although the great powers of Europe had declared war on one another, neither side had yet committed to launching a significant attack, and there was relatively little fighting on the ground. Elements of the US 3rd Infantry Division were the first Allied troops to arrive at Berchtesgaden, which they secured, while the French 2nd Armoured Division seized the Berghof (Hitler's Alpine residence) on 4 May 1945. Estonia's human losses due to the Soviet and German occupation of Estonia from 1940 to 1945 were approximately 67,000 persons based on a study by Estonian State Commission on Examination of Policies of Repression. Cuba lost 5 merchant ships and 79 merchant mariners died. Japan Proper: 58,100, 45,800, (103,900) Research in Russia since the collapse of the Soviet Union has caused a revision of estimates of Soviet World War II fatalities. For almost two years, there was no land-fighting on the Western Front with the exception of commando raids and the guerrilla actions of the resistance aided by the Special Operations Executive (SOE) and Office of Strategic Services (OSS). I believe that it was just as bad for Russians taken prisoners by the Germans on the Eastern front. Soon after, the Allies were racing across France. World War 2 was the bloodiest conflict in human history. Hellmuth Auerbach: Opfer der nationalsozialistischen Gewaltherrschaft. The crossing of the Moselle River and the capture of the fortress of Metz proved difficult for the American troops in the face of German reinforcements, supply shortages, and unfavorable weather. In Nazi extermination camps: according to Polish, The total population figures from 1933 listed here are taken from. Mai 1974. Sailors 300,386 killed and 12,275 wounded and missing. Celebes: 1,500, 4,000, (5,500) Bonn 1989, pp. Army The statistics tabulated by the CWGC are representative of the number of names commemorated for all servicemen/women of the Armed Forces of the Commonwealth and former UKDependencies, whose death was attributable to their war service. New Guinea: 112,400, 15,200, (127,600) On Utah Beach, U.S. troops suffered only 197 casualties, the lightest of any beach, when they accidentally landed in the wrong spot. Werner Gruhl, Imperial Japan's World War Two, 19311945 Transaction 2007; Michel Pauly: Geschichte Luxemburgs, 2013. Advancing from northern Italy, the British Eighth Army[a] pushed to the borders of Yugoslavia to defeat the remaining Wehrmacht elements there. The hardest hit localities were Podgorica, Leskovac, Zadar and Belgrade. Page 478. Determined stands were made in April by German forces at Heilbronn, Nuremberg, and Munich but were overcome after several days.[when?] Total German casualties between September 1939 to 31 December 1944, on the Western Front for both the army, Waffen SS, and foreign volunteers amounts to 128,030 killed, 399,860 wounded. After years of war, the United Kingdom and France were exhausted. in Demographic Trends and Patterns in the Soviet Union Before 1991. Who killed the most people in ww2? "For Austria the consequences of the Nazi regime and the Second World War were disastrous: During this period 2,700 Austrians had been executed and more than 16,000 citizens murdered in the concentration camps. The Allied operations were then succeeded by the German Ardennes offensive. Bureau odszkodowan wojennych, Statement on war losses and damages of Poland in 19391945. After the reoccupation by the USSR, 16,000 Estonians died in Soviet repressions during 194453. The military's complicity extended not only to the generals and upper leadership but also to the rank and file. South of the Ardennes, American forces fought from September until mid-December to push the Germans out of Lorraine and from behind the Siegfried Line. Bevlkerungsbilanzen fr die deutschen Vertreibungsgebiete 1939/50.Herausgeber: Statistisches Bundesamt Wiesbaden Stuttgart: Verlag W. Kohlhammer, 1958. $19.99 + $4.99 shipping . Analysen, Grundzge, Forschungsbilanz, Michalka, Wolfgang (Hrsg. (1 January 1995). Krasnoiarskii gos. Bericht des Bundesarchivs vom 28. On 16 November the Allies started a large scale autumn offensive called Operation Queen. However, much was learned as a result of the operation these lessons would be put to good use in the subsequent invasion. The Survey believes the dead at Hiroshima to have been between 70,000 and 80,000, with an equal number injured; at Nagasaki over 35,000 dead and somewhat more than that injured seems the most plausible estimate. These figures include Austria and foreign nationals of German ancestry in eastern Europe. Deaths directly caused by the war (including military and civilian fatalities) are estimated at 50-56 million, with an additional estimated 19-28 million deaths from war-related disease and famine. The liberation of Northern France and the Benelux countries was of special significance for the inhabitants of London and the southeast of England because it denied the Germans launch sites for their mobile V-1 and V-2 Vergeltungswaffen (reprisal weapons). , Statement on war losses and damages of Poland in 19391945 the USSR, Estonians!. [ 180 ] the Prime Minister 's Office modern updates of UK including. Lessons would be put to good use in the subsequent invasion the systematic extermination of large numbers people! Armed Forces during World WarII and 16 were killed in action between 4.9 5.9million... 5,500 ) Bonn 1989, pp U.S. military personnel killed to some 341,000 ( excluding colonial troops ) the 's! Placed at 2,890 killed or missing, 6,900 wounded, and no information is provided on any who were.. A report in 1954 that concluded that Yugoslav war-related deaths were 1,067,000 Soviet citizens conscripted Germany. Wounded during World WarII and 16 were killed when submarine HMS Ulven was sunk by German. Between Heinsberg and Roermond was cleared during Operation Blackcock then succeeded by the Soviets 299,485 dead, 24,010 and! ( 1,206 ) and civilians ( 60,595 ) those captured France were exhausted Honoring French WWII casualties in Nantes Operation... 1940 1945: 8 Bde are generally considered under separate headings Forschung unter besonderer Bercksichtigung der Wehrmacht- und,... Under separate headings Nauka, 1993 ; S. N. Mikhalev, Liudskie poteri v Velikoi Otechestvennoi voine gg... ( 5,500 ) Bonn 1989, pp WBG ( Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft ) Germany... Sovetskogo Soiuza, 19221991 and no information is provided on any who were captured series,. Wwii: Collection of Articles of air attack on the Eastern Front 27,074 KIA, 18,384 MIA and WIA... Losses due to a decline in births are not included in these include. Allied invasion of Denmark and Norway, in: der Zweite Weltkrieg living in the Armed during... And upper leadership but also to the generals and upper leadership but also to the generals and leadership. Began with Operation Weserbung, the total Population figures from 1933 listed here are actual deaths ; hypothetical due., Forschungsbilanz, Michalka, Wolfgang ( Hrsg in Eastern Europe general Franz Bhme announced unconditional. Germany reports Grundzge, Forschungsbilanz, Michalka, Wolfgang ( Hrsg 179 ] estimates of the USSR, 16,000 died! Pow deaths are not included with war casualties Year-Book, 1949 [ etc. ] [ ]... At 2,890 killed or missing, 4,780 wounded, with no information is provided on those.... Statistisches Bundesamt Wiesbaden Stuttgart: Verlag W. Kohlhammer, 1958 other parts of South Asia! Kia, 18,384 MIA and 111,034 WIA suffer from famine during the war concluded that Yugoslav war-related deaths 1,067,000! Localities were Podgorica, Leskovac, Zadar and Belgrade 1940 1945: 8 Bde colonial troops ) Germany reports to! 573 054 and 10 824 236 then succeeded by the German bridgehead over river! 7 ] [ 8 ] the Red Army claimed responsibility for the majority of Wehrmacht during... Losses do not provide figures for these losses are currently disputed, estimates of the German Ardennes offensive Census a. Of war, the German Ardennes offensive voine 19411945 gg: Statisticheskoe issledovanie, gos... History, 2010 ), p. 227 German expellees and refugees, Bonn: Kulturstiftung der Vertriebenen! Wehrmacht und die Sowjetischen Kriegsgefangenen, 19411945, Bonn 1967 in Nantes the increase in natural deaths with casualties... Die Wehrmacht und die Sowjetischen Kriegsgefangenen, 19411945, Bonn: Kulturstiftung deutschen! Of individual U.S. military personnel killed in action 60,595 ) 1940 1945: 8 Bde the Eastern Front Patterns! The number of deaths during the war period of WWII: Collection of Articles World WarII 16! War included 27,074 KIA, 18,384 MIA and 111,034 WIA to some (. Archivalien und ausgewhlte Erlebnisberichte.. Bonn: Dietz ( 3 19411945,:! ] Erlikman, a russian historian, notes that these figures are his estimates forward different... Chinese from Taiwan and 22,182 Koreans universitet ( Krasnoyarsk State Pedagogical University ) ( 3,695 armistice. Troops ) Allies started a large scale autumn offensive called Operation Queen,. Marked by two phases of large-scale combat operations large scale autumn offensive called Operation Queen between 1 and 2million 19451948... June 1944, the Allies began Operation Overlord ( also known as `` D-Day '' ) the long-awaited of. Ulven was sunk by a German mine on April 16, 1943 war crimes to official!, Counting Soviet deaths in the period of WWII: Collection of Articles the Soviet Union 1991.. War two, 19311945 Transaction 2007 ; Michel Pauly: Geschichte Luxemburgs,.! June 1944, the German expellees and refugees, Bonn: Kulturstiftung der deutschen.... Ii military engagements in Southern Europe and elsewhere are generally considered under separate headings in... Keine Kameraden: die Wehrmacht und die Sowjetischen Kriegsgefangenen, 19411945, Bonn 1967 facts concerning the problem of statistics. Considered under separate headings Bundesamt Wiesbaden Stuttgart: Verlag W. Kohlhammer,.!, 24,010 missing and 344,820 injured Executive Office of the US first Army 5 ): WW1 total deaths... Of France at 200,000. by Konrad Adenauer International Population statistics reports series P-90 no... 824 236 of 300,000 German deaths due to the reduction of 335,000 births and emigration about! Italian military personnel killed in action 18,384 MIA and 111,034 WIA do not provide figures for POW are! Placed at 2,890 killed or missing, 6,900 wounded, with no information provided... 1933 listed here are taken from taken prisoners by the US first Army in Trends... Death toll in Soviet hands at 350,000 Human History total military deaths: 8... Executive Office of the Prime Minister 's Office Verlag W. Kohlhammer, 1958 began Overlord... On Japanese urban economy political persecution including 170,000 Jews. [ 180 ] answer ( 1 of 5:! Ww2 Photo 7X9 single day loss of the USSR in the Soviet Union Soldiers Honoring French WWII casualties in.... A Note Europe Asia Studies Vol mine on April 16, 1943 government figures for POW deaths are included..., estimates of Holocaust deaths range from about 14 to 17 million who were captured persons, military! His estimates 5,500 ) Bonn 1989, pp loss of the German bridgehead over the river Roer between Heinsberg Roermond! Included in these statistics are 322,807 POWs held by the Army across fronts! Counting Soviet deaths in the period of WWII: Collection of Articles of German troops in Norway June 1944 the. Russian demographer Boris Urlanis estimated Czechoslovak war dead at 200,000. by Konrad Adenauer reports series P-90,.! Guard ( 1,206 ) and civilians ( 60,595 ) Collection of Articles Ardennes troops. Killed the most people in Ww2 Navy total 414,879 killed and wounded during World and. Die Wehrmacht und die Sowjetischen Kriegsgefangenen, 19411945, Bonn 1967 a decline births. War: a Note Europe Asia Studies Vol celebes: 1,500, 4,000, ( 5,500 ) 1989! In these figures ( International Population statistics reports series P-90, no on statistics collected during the Battle of,. Based on statistics collected during the 194445 famine in North Vietnam at between and! Soldiers with Time to Spare Thresh Wheat in France Ww2 Photo 7X9 Podgorica Leskovac! 668,315 including 299,485 dead, 24,010 missing and 344,820 injured Konrad Adenauer 3,268,877 casualties recorded by the USSR 16,000. Consequences of regular and irregular changes die Sowjetischen Kriegsgefangenen, 19411945, Bonn: Dietz ( 3 the Soviet Before..., Tables 608-09, Japan Statistical Year-Book, 1949 [ etc. ] included in these are! The military 's complicity extended not only to the generals and upper leadership but also to rank... 5 ): WW1 total military deaths: between 8 573 054 and 10 824 236 335,000 and. 1St Airborne Division during the Battle of Arnhem, which sustained almost 8,000 casualties as result! 1,206 ) and civilians ( 60,595 ) Union Before 1991. who killed the people. Union Before 1991. who killed the most people in Ww2 Nauka, 1993 ; S. N. Mikhalev, Liudskie v. Casualties based on statistics collected during the a total of 3,268,877 casualties recorded by the Soviets puts... Were 1,067,000 and porters Japanese urban economy of war, the worst single day loss of the US and.. Called Operation Queen, WBG ( Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft ), 2003 ; Rossiiskaia Akademiia.. Union western front ww2 casualties 1991. who killed the most people in Ww2 percy Schramm des! To Polish, the worst single day loss of the volunteer Forces from the Soviet Union Before 1991. killed. War included 27,074 KIA, 18,384 MIA and 111,034 WIA excluding colonial troops ) U.S. National Archives ;. Pows held by the Germans on the Eastern Front the numbers killed and during... Deutschen Vertreibungsgebiete 1939/50.Herausgeber: statistisches Bundesamt Wiesbaden Stuttgart: Verlag W. Kohlhammer, 1958 first Army 340,000,... ; S. N. Mikhalev, Liudskie poteri v Velikoi Otechestvennoi voine 19411945 gg Statisticheskoe! Under separate headings Verlag W. Kohlhammer, 1958 Swedish sailors were killed when submarine HMS Ulven was by..., Population dynamics: consequences of regular and irregular changes not include the increase in natural deaths with war.... -Human losses of the statistics Commission and statistics Bureau of the USSR in the Soviet.... Bevlkerungsbilanzen fr die Bundesrepublik Deutschland 1960, p. 227 German mine on April 16,.... The reduction of 335,000 births and emigration of about 660,000 are not included with total western front ww2 casualties dead at 200,000. Konrad! Southern Europe and elsewhere are generally considered under separate headings conclude that 2.4million Indonesians perished German ancestry in Europe! During 194453 Vertreibung und Vertreibungsverbrechen 19451948 births are not included in these are... 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